India has
approximately one billion animals for a billion humans. We need less
animals to sustain our present productivity if proper gene propagation
and animal reproduction methods used. Our per NEXIQ 125032 animal production is much
less. Inspite of this weakness our per unit
cost of production of livestock products is not only less but is
economical. This is why, our livestock farming exists without any
subsidy and has great potential to be sustainable. Thus, competitive
economic livestock production systems are our strengths. Details of
economics of goat management systems have been reviewed (Wani, 2002).
Similar evaluation in other livestock species viz. Cattle, buffaloes and
sheep do reveal positive trends. The improvements in our
NEXIQ 125032 traditional
and reproductive management of buffaloes have won us the first rank in
world milk production. Our grains are however over shadowed by export
restrictions to developed and developing countries except Bangladesh and
Sri Lanka. Our poor zoo-sanitary conditions are responsible for it.
Thus our first requirement in future is to provide sensitive, accurate
and timely disease surveillance and diagnostics, so as to make our milk
or meat surplus areas as disease-fre-zones. Per capita meat requirement
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as per ICMR recommendations is 25 gms per day. We produce at present
only 9 gm per person per day. This critical NEXIQ 125032 gap abridgement needs more
emphasis on enhancing meat production. These two priorities should be
the main objectives of this review.
(2) Zoo-sanitation and bio-safety
With production of 78 million tones of milk in 1999-2000, India ranks
first in global milk production. It has Rs. 113 million worth milk
products in export godowns. There are few buyers. Except Sri Lanka and
Bangladesh none dares to import our cheap milk and meat productions, for
fear of disease transmission. Our poor zoo-sanitary conditions is our
weakness. Our products fail to complete products from other countries,
as their products appear to be safer. The lobbing by rich, media hippie
world puts our livestock products at disadvantage even with our own
Asian neighbours, whose bio-safety measures are more accurate and
sensitive than us.
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